How is sexual violence defined?
Sexual violence is defined as:
any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act,
unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to
traffic, or otherwise directed, against a person’s
sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless
of their relationship to the victim, in any setting,
including but not limited to home and work.
Coercion can cover a whole spectrum of degrees
of force. Apart from physical force, it may involve
psychological intimidation, blackmail or other
threats – for instance, the threat of physical harm,
of being dismissed from a job or of not obtaining a
job that is sought. It may also occur when the
person aggressed is unable to give consent – for
instance, while drunk, drugged, asleep or mentally
incapable of understanding the situation.
Sexual violence includes rape, defined as
physically forced or otherwise coerced penetration
– even if slight – of the vulva or anus, using a penis,
other body parts or an object. The attempt to do so
is known as attempted rape. Rape of a person by
two or more perpetrators is known as gang rape.
Sexual violence can include other forms of assault
involving a sexual organ, including coerced contact
between the mouth and penis, vulva or anus.
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